NCEES FE Other Disciplines Practice Exam 2025 – The Complete Guide to Master Engineering Fundamentals!

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How does gravitational potential energy change as an object is raised higher?

It remains constant.

It decreases.

It increases.

Gravitational potential energy is defined as the energy an object possesses due to its position in a gravitational field. When an object is raised to a higher elevation, its distance from the surface of the Earth (or another massive body) increases. This increase in height directly correlates with an increase in gravitational potential energy.

The formula for gravitational potential energy (U) is given by:

\[ U = mgh \]

where \( m \) is the mass of the object, \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity, and \( h \) is the height above a reference level. As the height \( h \) increases, while the mass \( m \) and gravitational acceleration \( g \) remain constant, the potential energy \( U \) will consequently increase.

Thus, as an object is raised higher, its gravitational potential energy increases, which is precisely why the correct answer is that it increases.

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It fluctuates based on speed.

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